Nature of Polyexistentials

In this book we analyze the topic of Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) from a new perspective. The topic of restriction of polyexistentials and Western IPR are one and the same. Yet, the concept of polyexistentials has not appeared in prior discussions of this topic. This is the very first time that the concept and the word "polyexistetials" are being introduced.Knowledge, know-how, uses of know-how, ideas and information are inherentlynon-scarce. They are polyexistentials. Unlike...
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In this book we analyze the topic of Intellectual Property Rights(IPR) from a new perspective. The topic of restriction of polyexistentials and Western IPR are one and the same. Yet, the concept of polyexistentials has not appeared in prior discussions of this topic. This is the very first time that the concept and the word "polyexistetials" are being introduced.Knowledge, know-how, uses of know-how, ideas and information are inherentlynon-scarce. They are polyexistentials. Unlike monoexistentials which exist insingular, polyexistentials naturally exist in multiples and are inherently not scarce. What is abundant in nature is being made artificially scarce throughman-made ownership rules called copyright and patents. These ownership rulesthen permit a certain group which usually take the form of corporations to economically profit from these unnatural and economically motivated artificial scarcities. The model of polyexistence makes it easy to demonstrate that the concept of Intellectual Property is invalid. This proof is based on logic that is rooted in nature of existence and nature of possession and the requirement for ownership to be in harmony with nature of possession and existence.Having rejected the Western IPR regime as an erroneous model for govenrnance of polyexistentials, we introduce the Libre-Halaal model of governance of polyexistentials towards facilitating conviviality of tools. We then focus on the digital world and introduce the The Libre-Halaal By* (ByStar) Digital Ecosystem, as a moral alternative to the existing proprietary American digital ecosystem. Equipped with a multidisciplinary blueprint, we offer our initial implementation of the ByStar digital ecosystem as a starting point towards concrete solutions. Todays's American Internet is mostly a business construct.The current basic model of Internet is rooted in the rise-of-the-middle model of corporations exploiting the individual. The engineering architecture of the proprietary internet application services is very central. Proprietary American corporations the likes of Google, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft and Apple are positioned in the middle and monitor, control and exploit citizens of the world. The engineering architecture of Libre-Halaal ByStar Digital Ecosystem is distinctly different. The multidisciplinary blue print that we have provided can be the basis for de-Americanization, de-IPR-ization and redecentralization of internet services.